For centuries, dentures have provided a reliable solution for those experiencing tooth loss. But how do they actually function, and what choices do you have if you’re considering this popular method of tooth replacement? If you’ve ever wondered, “How do dentures work?” the answer lies in their construction, designed to sit securely on the gums or be supported by dental implants, filling the gap left by missing teeth. Whether you’re looking into full dentures, partial options, or other alternatives, this guide will take you through everything you need to know. Let’s explore how dentures not only restore your smile but also enhance oral health, making them a dependable choice for replacing teeth.
What Are Dentures, and How Do They Work?
Dentures are artificial teeth designed to replace missing teeth, aiming to restore both function and aesthetics to your mouth. They come in different forms, from partial dentures that fill gaps between remaining natural teeth to full dentures that replace an entire set of upper or lower teeth. But how do they work?
Dentures fit securely against your gum tissues, staying in place through either natural suction or the use of denture adhesive. Some dentures are removable, allowing for easy cleaning and maintenance, while others, like implant-supported dentures, provide a more permanent solution. These prosthetic teeth not only allow you to chew and speak more comfortably, but they also play an integral role in maintaining the structure of your mouth by supporting soft tissues and underlying bones.
Types of Dentures: What’s Best for You?
There’s no one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to dentures. The right type of denture for you will depend on the number of missing teeth, the health of your remaining natural teeth, and your personal preferences. Here are the main types of dentures:
- Complete Dentures (Full Dentures):
These dentures replace all teeth in the upper or lower jaw. They are made of acrylic false teeth attached to a gum-coloured plastic base that fits snugly over the gums. - Partial Dentures: If you still have some of your natural teeth, a partial denture can fill the gaps. Partial dentures are secured to surrounding teeth using metal clasps or other connectors, allowing for stability and ease of use.
- Implant-Supported Dentures: This modern option involves securing dentures with dental implants placed into the jawbone, providing greater stability and comfort. Implant-supported dentures feel more like natural teeth and are often the go-to for those looking for a more permanent solution.
How Dentures Are Made: A Behind-the-Scenes Look
Ever wondered how dentures are made? It’s a fascinating process that involves precision, artistry, and advanced dental technology.
- Initial Consultation: Your journey to dentures begins with a consultation with a dental professional. They’ll assess your oral health, examine your mouth, and discuss the best denture solution for you.
- Impressions and Measurements: A mould of your mouth is taken to ensure the dentures fit perfectly. Measurements are also taken to ensure your new dentures are comfortable and functional.
- Creating the Denture: Dentures are crafted from materials like acrylic or porcelain, depending on your needs. The artificial teeth are designed to look as natural as possible, and the gum-coloured plastic base is customised to fit snugly over your gums.
- Fitting and Adjustments: Once your dentures are ready, you’ll visit your dentist for a fitting. It may take a few adjustments to ensure a perfect fit. New dentures often feel strange at first, but with time and proper care, they’ll feel like a natural part of your mouth.
How Do Dentures Stay in Place?
You may wonder, how do dentures stay in place? There are a few methods:
- Suction: Full dentures in the upper jaw often rely on suction to stay in place. The close fit between the denture and your gum tissues creates a vacuum that keeps the dentures secure.
- Denture Adhesives: Many denture wearers use adhesives to give them extra security. Denture adhesives or glue can be applied to the underside of the denture to help it stick to the gums. These adhesives are generally safe, but it’s important to follow your dentist’s recommendations on proper use.
- Dental Implants: For those with implant-supported dentures, dental implants act as anchors, securely holding the dentures in place. This solution offers greater stability and prevents dentures from slipping or shifting.
What to Expect When Wearing Dentures
Getting used to wearing dentures can take time, but with patience and practice, you’ll adjust. Here are some things to expect:
- A New Sensation: When you first wear dentures, they might feel bulky or uncomfortable. This is normal and will improve as your mouth adjusts.
- Eating with Dentures: Begin with soft foods and slowly incorporate harder ones as you grow more comfortable. To keep your dentures from slipping, it’s helpful to chew evenly on both sides of your mouth.
- Speaking with Dentures: It may take some practice to speak clearly with your new dentures. Reading out loud and repeating difficult words can help you adapt.
- Oral Hygiene: Caring for dentures is just as important as caring for natural teeth. Use a brush to clean your dentures daily, and gently brush your gums, tongue, and palate to remove plaque and stimulate circulation.
How Dentures Impact Oral Health
Dentures not only restore your smile but also play a major role in promoting your oral health. Here’s how:
- Prevent Bone Loss: Without teeth, the bone in your jaw can begin to shrink. Dentures help support the soft tissues and underlying bone, preserving the shape of your face.
- Improve Function: Dentures allow you to chew food properly and speak more clearly, improving your overall quality of life.
- Protect Remaining Teeth: If you have partial dentures, they can help protect your remaining natural teeth by distributing the forces of chewing evenly.
Denture Care: Keeping Them in Top Shape
Taking proper care of your dentures guarantees they last longer and remain comfortable. Here are some tips:
- Clean Daily:
Use a denture brush and a mild cleanser to clean your dentures every day. - Handle with Care: Dentures are fragile and can break easily if dropped. Handle them over a soft surface like a towel when cleaning.
- Proper Soaking: Following the recommended time for the denture cleaning solution before letting the dentures air dry overnight can prevent the build-up of plaque and tartar, ensuring your dentures last longer.
- Regular Check-Ups: Even with dentures, it’s important to have regular dental visits to ensure your oral health remains in check. Your dentist can check the fit of your dentures and make any required adjustments.
The Cost of Dentures: What to Expect
When considering dentures, cost is an important factor. The dentures cost can vary widely depending on the type of denture, the materials used, and whether additional procedures (such as tooth removal or implants) are required. Complete dentures typically cost more than partial dentures, and implant-supported dentures are generally the most expensive option due to the added complexity.
Are Dentures Right for You?
Choosing whether dentures are the best solution for replacing your missing teeth is a personal decision. Considerations like your oral health, the number of missing teeth, and your budget will influence the best option for you. It’s important to consult with your dentist to explore the advantages of removable dentures, permanent dentures, or alternatives like dental implants.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dentures
- How long do dentures typically last?
Dentures typically last around 5 to 10 years, depending on how well they are maintained and how your mouth changes over time. Over the years, your gums and bone structure can shift, and regular adjustments or replacements may be necessary to maintain a good fit.
- Is it okay to sleep with my dentures in?
Although you can sleep with dentures in place, it’s generally advised to remove them at night. Taking them out allows your gums to rest and reduces the risk of infections by letting your mouth breathe. Additionally, removing your dentures provides an opportunity to clean them thoroughly.
- Will dentures change how I look?
Dentures are designed to look as natural as possible and improve the appearance of your smile. They also help support facial muscles, preventing the “sunken” look that can occur after tooth loss. If made correctly, dentures should enhance, not drastically alter, your appearance.
- Do dentures affect taste?
In some cases, dentures, particularly full upper dentures, may cover the roof of the mouth, which can slightly minimise your ability to taste food. However, most people adjust quickly and notice little difference in taste after wearing dentures for a while.
- Is it safe to clean my dentures with regular toothpaste?
No, regular toothpaste is often too abrasive for dentures and can lead to scratches. It’s recommended to use a soft denture brush and a non-abrasive cleaner made specifically for dentures. Always follow the care guidelines given by your dentist.
- How do I know if I need new dentures?
Signs that you may need new dentures include difficulty chewing, slippage while speaking or eating, discomfort, and visible wear and tear on the dentures. If your dentures no longer fit well or cause irritation, it’s time to visit your dentist for a replacement or adjustment.
- Can dentures cause mouth sores?
Yes, poorly fitting dentures can lead to mouth sores or irritation. This can occur if dentures shift or rub against the gums. If you experience discomfort or sores, contact your dentist for an adjustment to ensure your dentures fit properly.
- Are there any foods I should avoid with dentures?
While you can eat most foods with dentures, sticky or hard foods, like chewing gum, nuts, or toffees, can be difficult to manage and might cause dentures to slip or break. It’s best to stick to softer foods, especially during the initial adjustment period.
- How often should I see the dentist with dentures?
Even if you wear full dentures, regular dental visits are still important. Dentists can monitor your oral health, check for signs of gum disease or bone loss, and ensure that your dentures fit well. It’s recommended to visit your dentist every six months or as advised.
- What should I do if my dentures break?
If your dentures break, do not try to fix them yourself. Dentures are delicate and require professional repair to ensure they function correctly. Contact your dentist as soon as possible to arrange for repairs or a replacement.
Conclusion: Reclaim Your Smile with Dentures
If you’re wondering, “How do dentures work?” the answer lies in their ability to mimic natural teeth, restoring functionality and appearance. Dentures rest securely on your gums or are supported by dental implants, giving you the freedom to eat, speak, and smile without worry. By replacing missing teeth and supporting the surrounding tissues, dentures play a crucial role in maintaining your oral health and overall well-being.
Dentures offer a reliable and versatile solution for tooth loss, allowing you to smile, chew, and speak with confidence. Whether you opt for partial dentures, complete dentures, or implant-supported dentures, the journey to a restored smile is within reach. With proper care, regular check-ups, and a bit of patience, dentures can greatly enhance your quality of life. So, if you’re missing teeth and seeking a solution, contact Advanced Dental Care at (02) 6188 7103. Our team is dedicated to providing high-quality denture solutions tailored to your needs.
References
Cleveland Clinic. (2022, October 18). Implant-supported dentures: Process, benefits & care. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24303-implant-supported-dentures
Colgate. (n.d.). Full dentures, partial dentures & denture care: Learn more. Retrieved from https://www.colgate.com/en-sa/oral-health/dentures/full-dentures-partial-dentures-denture-care-learn-more
MedlinePlus. (2021, June 8). Denture care. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/004015.htm
Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Dental impressions. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/22671-dental-impressions
